adhd medications - Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two brain chemicals. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are among the stimulants.
Tricyclics, an older class of antidepressants, are prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. These medications can have serious negative side effects. Doctors typically only prescribe them when stimulants don't perform or cause unacceptable symptoms.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They increase the amount of dopamine that is present in your brain. This helps improve concentration, reduces fatigue, and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in the majority of people who take these drugs. Stimulants can help about 70 percent to 80% people with ADHD improve their performance. These drugs don't become habit-forming when taken in the dosages prescribed to treat ADHD. However they are able to be abused and lead to addiction. Patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health issues could be more at risk of this.
The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. Most of these medicines are available as generics, that are cheaper than brand-name medications and are favored by a variety of insurance companies. There are some that are offered as extended-release tablets that you take once a day and can last up to 16 hours. This can result in fewer "ups and downs" of symptoms, which is particularly beneficial for children in school.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They last approximately four hours. They can be taken twice or three times per day. Usually, they are the first medication that your doctor prescribes. Certain medicines are available in tablets that are chewable, liquid or patches that can be applied to the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are typically taken every day in the morning and can last as long as 16 hours. They can stop the dips and peaks in effectiveness that can occur when short-acting stimulants wear off which can result in extreme hunger and low energy. Many people who are taking long-acting stimulants will supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medication during the afternoon and evening.
There are a myriad of potential negative effects that can be triggered by using stimulants for ADHD. These include nausea, headaches, inability to eat, nervousness, and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and will go away after some time as your body adjusts. If the side effects persist or are severe, consult your physician.
Non-stimulants
There is a group of drugs that are sometimes used to treat ADHD but they're not FDA-approved for this use. These medications are known as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be used in a way that is harmful than stimulants, however they can cause agitation, insomnia, or anxiety.
The best way to choose the best medication for your child or yourself is to consult your doctor, who can assist you in weighing the benefits and risks of each choice. Your doctor will take into consideration your medical history as well as the severity of your symptoms, as well as any other illnesses or conditions you may have. They will also consider the effects each medication has on your child or you, and how it works with other treatments. You'll need to inform your doctor about any food or drinks you or your child takes and whether you're taking any other medications, whether prescription or over the counter such as antidepressants.